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Acne is a common skin issue that almost every teenager experiences. However, anyone, regardless of age or race, can
get acne. Acne can usually be treated with good skincare and medication prescribed by a skin specialist. It is
a lingering, inflammatory skin condition that leads to whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, cysts, and nodules. The skin
condition, if not treated on time, can lead to scarring. Depending on the severity of the acne, pimples form because
hair follicles are blocked with oil and dead skin. This happens when the bacteria that usually live on the skin grow
in the plugged follicles, causing pain, swelling, redness, and heat. Pimples are commonly found on the neck, face,
back, chest and shoulders. You can have different types of pimple spots depending on how bad your acne is:

• Mild acne
• Moderate acne
• Severe acne

Signs and Symptoms

Acne breakouts include several different types of blemishes that can appear in other locations on the body,
especially in areas with many sebaceous glands. Many acne symptoms vary from person to person. They include

• Blackheads or black spots
• Whiteheads or pustules
• Deep pimples and cysts are usually red or swollen
• Deep acne can be more severe – usually red, inflamed, warm, tender, pus-filled, and painful.

Possible Causes

Causes of pimples may vary, however, they are most commonly linked with hormonal change, which is why the condition
may be prevalent during puberty and some women may notice the onset of acne during pregnancy or as part of
menstruation. Some common acne causes are :

• Hormones cause pimple outbreaks or also increase the number you get.
• Family history makes a person more prone to severe acne. However, the role of family history is less specific
  for mild acne; some things irritate your skin and can also cause or worsen acne.

When to Consult a Doctor

You should see your dermatologist if you experience severe acne symptoms. Untreated acne can leave you with painful
pimple scars, so don’t delay too much before treating it. If left untreated, severe acne can offer
permanent scars on the skin. Taking proper care of your skin and timely acne treatment can reduce the risk of its
severity. Getting on-time face pimple treatment before the spread of infection is essential because inflamed cysts
caused by infected skin can often leave a scar.

Types Of Treatments Available

Many dermatology treatments arefor acne, and some people may need combinations of therapies as per the severity. Your
treatment will depend on your acne’s type, location, and severity. Because acne lesions can take a while to mature,
many treatments may require months before you can judge their effectiveness. There are three approved type of acne
treatment:

• Topical ointment

Topical ointments are available in many forms, like gels, lotions and creams, gels, with ingredients that target many
factors that cause or aggravate pimples. The doctor will prescribe Retinoids, Tretinoin, Azelaic and Salicylic
Acids, or Topical antibiotics like clindamycin to kill the excess bacteria.

• Oral medications

The dermatologist can prescribe oral medications as these offer quick results. The doctor might prescribe
antibiotics, combined oral contraceptives and anti-androgen drugs.

• Acne treatment therapies

There are many acne treatment therapies available and are very much effective. Dermatologists recommend chemical peel
treatment, steroid injection and draining and extracting using sterilized tools.

Myths Related To Acne

There are many myths in terms of acne and its cure. Some of these solutions can worsen the condition. So beware of
these myths and understand your condition well. Always consult a specialist for dermatology treatments as per your
condition. Some myths are :

• Dairy and oily products cause acne.

However, excess of everything is terrible, but these foods do not only cause acne but also increase full-body
inflammation.

• Only teens get acne.

It is not true. Anybody can experience acne, so you must wash your face as dirt deposition can lead to acne.

• Poor hygiene causes acne

It is not completely correct. As already told above that dirt can be a culprit causing acne but sometimes an
adequately cleaned face can also develop acne. This happens due to hormonal imbalances in the teenage especially.

• People with acne have oily skin and don’t need moisture

It is also not true as using oil-free moisture is great.

• High stress causes acne.

Stress is not the cause but can fuel the fire for those prone to acne.

• Popping a blemish will heal it fast.

Only Dermatologist extraction can help blemishes heal quickly. Pumping with fingers will introduce more bacteria and
prolong the healing process.

• People are more prone to acne if they have lousy bowel movements and constipation.

There is no proof of the fact that constipation has a direct effect on acne.

• Getting a facial regularly will clear them.

Facials include massage with oils and creams, followed by using masks. The massage will ultimately activate the oil
glands and produce more skin oil, leading to more acne.

About Acne Risk Factors

Nearly everybody develops at least a few acne breakouts during their teenage years. It’s impossible to judge who will
develop more severe acne, but you are more prone to acne if one or both of your parents or other close-blood
relatives have severe acne . Four main factors are leading causes of acne: excess oil, i.e., sebum production,
clogging of hair follicles by oil and dead skin cells, bacteria, and inflammation. However, certain things put you
at more risk :

• Age
• Hormonal changes
• Family history
• Friction or pressure on the skin

The best part is that you don’t have to live with acne. Nowadays, every case and type of acne can be successfully
treated. Sometimes, this requires the help of a board-certified skin specialist.

Common Misconceptions

Below are a few common misconceptions about acne to help you better understand it. They are helping you by shedding
some light on these.

• Sun exposure clears acne, which is not at all true.
• Makeup worsens acne, which is also not true.
• Use toothpaste to treat acne; it is a myth, so avoid doing it
• Scrubbing the face eliminates acne; avoid doing this
• Poor hygiene causes acne; it is not even true.
• Acne will go away over time, and no treatment is needed. It is also not true, as acne is chronic.

Conclusion

Acne is a common skin condition that significantly impacts a person’s mental health and self-esteem. It is temporary
and will go away with the proper treatment designed for your skin by the best skin doctor. It is necessary to
consult an experienced skin specialist when you notice pimples so you can start acne treatment immediately before
scarring occurs. If you’re using an acne treatment that is working to clear your acne or causing skin irritation
like itchiness or skin discoloration, visit the best skin doctor immediately.

FAQ’s

What is the leading cause of acne?

Acne occurs due to clogged pores of your skin with oil-dead skin. It can also lead to permanent acne scars.

What are the 4 leading causes of acne?

The 4 leading causes of acne are

• Bacteria
• Clogged hair follicles owing to oil and dead skin cells
• Excess sebum production
• Inflammation

How do I remove acne?

With the help of the best skin specialist, you can remove acne effectively and permanently. Nowadays, there are many
treatments available.

Is acne unattractive to guys?

Men do not care about your acne and give more priority to love. Stay relaxed and do not stress about it. Also, girls
aren’t the only ones getting them; boys, too, get pimples.